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本书从指挥信息系统专业技术领域与作战指挥运用相结合的角度，全面、系统地介绍和分析了现代指挥信息系统的军事需求、基础理论、关键技术、结构建模及体系框架应用等内容。全书分为 7 章，首先从作战指挥与指挥信息系统的关系出发，以信息化作战条件下的作战指挥体制变革及指挥控制模型发展为牵引，着重描述了指挥信息系统中的战场情报信息综合处理、战场态势评估与运用、作战筹划及作战方案生成等基本概念与原理、关键支撑技术与方法；其次进一步论述了指挥信息系统结构建模与评估的相关问题与技术方法；*后从信息系统体系生成的角度，对指挥信息系统体系结构的基本框架及发展应用方面进行了详细的说明。

第1 章作战指挥与指挥信息系统·······················································································.1

1.1 军事作战指挥··················································································································.1

1.1.1 军事作战指挥的概念···························································································.1

1.1.2 作战指挥体制······································································································.3

1.1.3 作战指挥方式······································································································.6

1.1.4 作战指挥的基本任务与活动···············································································.9

1.1.5 作战指挥的主要规律···························································································17

1.2 信息·································································································································18

1.2.1 信息的概念··········································································································18

1.2.2 信息的特征··········································································································19

1.2.3 战场信息··············································································································19

1.3 战场信息的形式化描述··································································································21

1.3.1 战场环境信息描述·······························································································21

1.3.2 兵力部署信息描述·······························································································21

1.3.3 作战实体运动状态信息描述···············································································22

1.3.4 作战指挥信息描述·······························································································22

1.4 信息度量特征··················································································································23

1.4.1 完备性··················································································································23

1.4.2 准确性··················································································································23

1.4.3 实时性··················································································································24

思考题······································································································································24

第2 章指挥与控制···········································································································.25

2.1 指挥与控制模型··············································································································25

2.1.1 指挥与控制的概念·······························································································25

2.1.2 指挥控制的相关功能···························································································25

2.2 工业时代的指挥控制模型······························································································27

2.2.1 工业时代的指挥控制···························································································27

2.2.2 指挥控制的相关模型···························································································29

2.3 信息时代的指挥控制模型······························································································34

2.3.1 信息时代的指挥控制···························································································34

2.3.2 信息发展战略和网络中心行动概念框架····························································36

2.3.3 指挥控制智能化··································································································40

2.4 网络中心战中的指挥控制模型·······················································································41

2.4.1 信息时代战争······································································································41

2.4.2 网络中心战的概念·······························································································43

2.4.3 网络中心战的要素·····························

彭鹏菲，工学博士，海军工程大学指挥信息系统教研室副教授，长期从事海军指挥信息系统分析与设计、战场态势评估、智能决策与优化技术等方向的教学科研工作，并在装备保障指挥辅助决策、战略战役级战场态势综合与评估、舰载无人机系统任务控制关键技术等方面取得突破。以作者公开发表学术论文50余篇，出版编著4部、译著5部；先后主持或参与了武器装备探索研究、国家863、国家重点研发计划、军内科研、省自然科学基金等项目10余项；先后获得国防科技进步二等奖1项、军队科技进步二等奖3项、各类发明专利、实用新型技术专利10余项。

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前言

随着信息化技术的快速发展与演化，基于信息系统的体系对抗作战已成为现代战争的主要

形态。指挥信息系统是集指挥、控制、通信、计算机、情报、侦察及监视能力为一体的信息系

统体系，而“制信息权”是影响信息化战争进程和结局的关键，是掌握战场主动权的前提，也

是作战体系之间对抗的核心。如何实现“从信息优势转化为决策优势，进而形成作战行动优势”，

是现代指挥信息系统构建的理论基础与工程技术应用的主线。

本书从专业理论与工程技术应用相结合的角度，全面、系统地介绍和分析了指挥信息系统

专业的军事需求、理论基础、系统组成与功能、关键技术及其体系标准应用。全书分为7 章，

首先详细阐述了指挥信息系统理论所涉及的作战指挥体制、网络中心战，指挥控制的概念、过

程及模型；其次进一步讲述了战场情报信息综合处理、战场态势评估与运用、作战筹划及作战

方案设计等指挥信息系统专业所涉及的基本概念与原理、关键支撑技术与方法；后对指挥信

息系统结构建模与评估、指挥信息系统体系结构框架及发展进行了详细的说明，进一步拓展了

指挥信息系统专业技术领域的内涵与工程应用。

本书内容取材新颖，覆盖面较广，深入浅出，注重理论与实践相结合。在编著过程中，参

考和查阅了国内外大量的有关文献资料，并总结梳理了近年来的相关技术领域工程建设及学术

研究成果，重点突出指挥信息系统基础理论、关键技术及其在现代战场中的实际工程应用。本

书可作为高等院校相关专业的教学用书和学习参考书，也可供从事指挥信息系统工程及装备使

用、管理、教学和科研的各类人员参考。

本书由海军工程大学彭鹏菲同志主编，参加编写的还有李启元、余平波、杨露菁等同志，

他们为本书的成稿做了大量的筹划与编写工作。同时感谢周琳茹同学为此书的正式出版所付出

的细致而艰辛的校对工作。李敬辉教授在百忙之中对本书进行了认真的审阅和指导，在此也表

示衷心的感谢！

希望本书能够起到抛砖引玉的作用。由于指挥信息系统理论及工程技术应用是一个不断发

展的高新技术领域，书中内容难免有不当之处，恳请广大读者批评指正。

作者

2019 年12 月