2024春北大绿卡一年级数学下册人教版课时同步练习小学1年级同步练习册测试题一课一练单元期中期末综合辅导书 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

LaTeX is a typesetting system that is very suitable for producing scientific and mathematical documents of high typographical quality. It is also suitable for producing all sorts of other documents, from simple letters to complete books. LaTeX uses TeX as its formatting engine. This short introduction describes LaTeX2ε and should be sufficient for most applications of LaTeX.

Contents

Thank you! iii

Preface v

1 Things You Need to Know 1

1.1 The Name of the Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.3 LATEX Input Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.4 Input File Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.5 A Typical Command Line Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.6 The Layout of the Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.7 Files You Might Encounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.8 Big Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2 Typesetting Text 15

2.1 The Structure of Text and Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.2 Line Breaking and Page Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.3 Ready-Made Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.4 Special Characters and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.5 International Language Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.6 The Space Between Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

2.7 Titles, Chapters, and Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

2.8 Cross References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

2.9 Footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

2.10 Emphasized Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2.11 Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2.12 Floating Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

2.13 Protecting Fragile Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

3 Typesetting Mathematical Formulae 51

3.1 The AMS-LATEX bundle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.2 Single Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.3 Building Blocks of a Mathematical Formula . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.4 Single Equations that are Too Long: multline . . . . . . . . . . 59

3.5 Multiple Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

3.6 Arrays and Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

3.7 Spacing in Math Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

3.8 Fiddling with the Math Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

3.9 Theorems, Lemmas, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

3.10 List of Mathematical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

4 Specialities 81

4.1 Including Encapsulated PostScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

4.2 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

4.3 Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

4.4 Fancy Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

4.5 The Verbatim Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

4.6 Installing Extra Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

4.7 Working with pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

4.8 Working with X ELATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

4.9 Creating Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

5 Producing Mathematical Graphics 101

5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

5.2 The picture Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

5.3 The PGF and TikZ Graphics Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

6 Customising LATEX 115

6.1 New Commands, Environments and Packages . . . . . . . . . . 115

6.2 Fonts and Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

6.3 Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

6.4 Page Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

6.5 More Fun With Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

6.6 Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

6.7 Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

A Installing LATEX 131

A.1 What to Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

A.2 TEX on Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

A.3 TEX on Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

A.4 TEX on Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Bibliography 135

Index 138

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LaTeX is a typesetting system that is very suitable for producing scientific and mathematical documents of high typographical quality. It is also suitable for producing all sorts of other documents, from simple letters to complete books. LaTeX uses TeX as its formatting engine. This short introduction describes LaTeX2ε and should be sufficient for most applications of LaTeX.